|
Aller
à :Navigation,rechercher
Pour les articles homonymes,
voir Jean
II.
Pour les articles homonymes,
voir Casimir.
|
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|
||
|
§ (en) John II Casimir Vasa, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2005, Encyclopædia Britannica Premium
.
Aller
à :Navigation,rechercher
§
Catherine de Clèves (1548-1633), mariée à Henri Ier de
Guise
§
Marie de Clèves (1553-1574), mariée à Henri Ier de
Bourbon-Condé
§
Liste des comtes puis ducs de Nevers
§
Portrait du duc de Nevers par François Clouet conservé au
British museum
Descendance de François 1er roi de France
Père
: Charles De Valois-Orléans (v.
1459 - v. 1496)
Mère : Louise de Savoie (v.
1476 - v. 1531)
Liste
des descendants sur génération
François 1er roi de France (14/09/1494 - 31/03/1547)
18/05/1514
: Mariage avec Claude De France (13/10/1499 - 20/07/1524)
Charlotte
d'Angoulème (23/10/1516 - 08/09/1524)
François dauphin de France
(28/02/1518 - v. 1536)
Henri II Roi de France (31/03/1519 - 10/07/1559)
Diane
de France (v. 1538 - 03/02/1619)
? : Mariage avec Catherine, Marie,
Romola De Medicis (13/04/1519 - 05/01/1589)
François II Roi de France (19/01/1544 - 05/12/1560)
Elisabeth de France (02/04/1546 - 03/10/1568)
v.
1559 : Mariage avec Philippe II, Roi
d'Espagne (v. 1527 - v. 1598)
Isabelle
d'Espagne (v. 1566 - v. 1633)
Catherine
d'Espagne (v. 1567 - v. 1597)
Claude de France (12/11/1547 - 20/02/1575)
v.
1559 : Mariage avec Charles III duc de Lorraine (v. 1543 - v. 1608)
Henri II duc de Lorraine (v. 1563 - v. 1624)
Christine
de Lorraine (v. 1565 - v. 1637)
Charles de Lorraine (v. 1566 - v. 1607)
Antoinette
de Lorraine (v. 1568 - v. 1610)
François II de Lorraine Comte
de Vaudémont (v.
1572 - v. 1632)
Catherine
de Lorraine (v. 1573 - v. 1648)
Elisabeth
de Lorraine (v. 1574 - v. 1636)
Louis
de Valois (03/02/1549 - 24/10/1550)
Charles IX roi de France (27/06/1550 - 31/05/1574)
26/11/1570
: Mariage avec Elisabeth de Habsbourg (05/08/1554 - 22/01/1592)
Marie-Elisabeth
de France (27/10/1572 - 02/04/1578)
Charles de Valois - illégitime (28/06/1573 - 24/09/1650)
Henri III roi de France (19/09/1551 - 02/08/1589)
Marguerite
De Valois dite La Reine Margot (14/05/1553 - v. 1615)
François
d'Alençon (François d'Anjou) (18/03/1555 - 10/06/1584)
Jeanne
de Valois (24/06/1556 - 24/06/1556)
Victoire
de Valois (24/06/1556 - 01/08/1556)
Henri
de Valois (v. 1551 - 01/06/1586)
Henri de Valois Comte de Saint
Rémy (v.
1557 - v. 1321)
Madeleine
d'Angoûlème (10/08/1520 - v. 1537)
Charles d'Angoulème (22/01/1522
- v. 1545)
Marguerite d'Angouleme (05/06/1523 - v. 1574)
v. 1559 : Mariage avec Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie (v. 1528 - v. 1580)
Charles-Emmanuel Ier de Savoie (v. 1562 - v. 1630)
v. 1585 : Mariage avec Catherine
d'Espagne (v. 1567 -
v. 1597)
Victor-Amédée Ier de Savoie (v. 1587 - v. 1637)
Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie (v. 1588 - v. 1624)
Marguerite
de Savoie (v. 1589 - v. 1655)
Isabelle
de Savoie (v. 1591 - v. 1626)
Maurice de Savoie (v. 1593 - v. 1657)
Marie
de Savoie (v. 1594 - v. 1656)
Françoise
de Savoie (v. 1595 - v. 1640)
Thomas de Savoie-Carignan (v. 1596 - v. 1656)
1581-1595 : Louis IV (1539 † 1595), duc de Rethel,
duc de Nevers (Louis IV, 1565-1595)
marié en 1565 à Henriette de Clèves ci-dessus
1595-1637 : Charles III (1580 † 1637), duc de Rethel et de Nevers (Charles
III, 1595-1637), 1er prince
d'Arches (Charles Ier, 1608-1637), duc souverain de Mantoue (Charles Ier, 1627-1637) et duc de Montferrat (Charles Ier, 1627-1637)
marié en 1599 à Catherine de Mayenne (1585 † 1618), sœur de Henri de Mayenne
§
1619-1622 : François (1606 † 1622), duc de Rethel
par courtoisie, fils des précédents
§
1622-1631 : Charles (1609 † 1631), duc de Rethel
par courtoisie et de Mayenne (Charles
III, 1621-1631), frère du précédent
marié en 1627 à Marie de Mantoue (1609 † 1660)
1637-1659 : Charles IV (1629 † 1665), duc de Rethel, de
Nevers (Charles IV, 1637-1659) et de Mayenne (Charles IV, 1632-1654), 2e prince d'Arches (Charles II, 1637-1665), duc de Mantoue et
de Montferrat (Charles II, 1637-1665) fils des précédents
marié en 1649 à Isabelle de Habsbourg (1629 † 1685)
Après le duché de Mayenne en 1654, Charles IV vend
les duchés de Nevers et de Rethel à Mazarin en 1659.
(Redirected
from Maria
Anna of Bavaria (Archduchess of Austria))
For
other persons named Maria Anna of
Maria Anna of Bavaria |
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Archduchess consort of Austria |
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Tenure |
26 August
1571 – 10 July 1590 |
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Spouse |
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Issue |
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Anna, Queen of
Poland |
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House of Wittelsbach (by birth) |
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Father |
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Mother |
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Born |
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Died |
Maria Anna of Bavaria (21 March 1551, Munich Germany-29 April 1608, Graz Austria)[1] was the daughter of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (1528-1579) and Anna of Austria (1528-1590).
Contents
[hide] ·
1 Family |
Her paternal grandparents were William IV, Duke of Bavaria (1493-1550) and Maria Jacoba, Margravine of Baden (1507-1580). Her maternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503-1564) and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503-1547), daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and
Hungary and his wife Anne
de Foix. King Louis XIV of France is her lineal descendant.[2]
Maria Anna was the forth of seven siblings,
only five of the children lived through to adulthood. Maria Anna's siblings
included: William V, Duke of Bavaria, Ernest
of Bavaria, Ferdinand of Bavaria
and her unmarried sister, Maximiliana Maria of Bavaria (who once was appointed
to marry king Sebastian of Portugal).
On 26 August 1571 in Vienna Maria Anna married her maternal uncle, Charles II of Austria (1540-1590). At first the Duke was betrothed to Elizabeth I of England, but she refused to marry Charles.
Within nineteen years of marriage,
Charles and Maria Anna had twenty children:
§
Ferdinand (b./d. 1572)
§
Anna of Austria (1573-1598), married in 1592 Sigismund III Vasa of
§
Maria Christierna
(1574-1621), married in 1595 Sigismund Báthory von Siebenburgen (1572-1613)
§
Katharina (1576-1595)
§
Elisabeth (1577-1586)
§
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (1578-1637), married in
§
Karl (1579-1580)
§
Gregoria (1581-1597)
§
Eleonora (1582-1620)
§
Maximilian (1583-1616)
§
Margaret of Austria (1584-1611), married in 1599 Philip III of Spain (1578-1621). She was the mother of Anne
of Austria Queen Consort of France
§
Leopold V of Austria (1586-1632), married in 1626 Claudia de' Medici (1604-1648)
§
Constance of Austria (1588-1631), married in 1605 Sigismund III Vasa of
§
Maria
Magdalena (1589-1631), married in 1608 Cosimo
II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1590-1621)
§
Karl (1590-1624)
Maria Anna |
Her husband |
Anna of |
Emperor
Ferdinand II |
Erzherzogin
Gregoria Maximiliane (1581−1597) |
Erzherzogin Eleonore (1582−1620), Stiftsdame
zu Hall/Tirol |
Erzherzog Maximilian Ernst (1583−1616), seit
1615 Hoch- und Deutschmeister |
Margaret of |
Erzherzog Leopold V. von Österreich-Tirol, um 1630 |
Constance
Queen of Poland |
Ritratto di Maria Maddalena d'Austria,Tiberio |
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II,_Archduke_of_Austria |
|
Ferdinand II |
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Holy Roman
Emperor, King in |
|
Reign |
26 August
1619-15 February 1637 |
9 September
1619, Frankfurt |
|
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
Reign |
5 June
1617-15 February 1637 |
Coronation |
29 June
1617, Prague |
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
Reign |
1 July
1618-15 February 1637 |
Coronation |
1 July 1618, Pressburg |
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
Reign |
1619-15
February 1637 |
Predecessor |
|
Successor |
|
|
|
Spouse |
|
Issue |
|
Archduchess Christine Archduke Charles Archduke John-Charles Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria Archduchess Cecilia Renata of
Austria |
|
Father |
|
Mother |
|
Born |
July 9, 1578 |
Died |
February 15,
1637 (aged 58) |
Ferdinand II (July 9, 1578 – February 15, 1637), of the House of Habsburg,
was Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637),King
of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), King of Hungary (1618–1625).[1][2]
Contents
[hide] ·
1 Life ·
4 Titles |
He was born at Graz,
the son of Charles II, Archduke of Austria, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. He was educated by the Jesuits and later frequented the University of Ingolstadt. After completing his studies in 1595, he acceded to his hereditary
lands (where his older cousin, Archduke Maximilian III of Austria, had acted as regent between 1593 and 1595) and made a pilgrimage to Loreto and
In 1617, he was elected King
of Bohemia by the Bohemian diet. He was also able to obtain the support of the Spanish
Habsburgs in the succession of his cousin Matthias, who was heirless, as Holy Roman Emperor, in exchange for
His ultracatholicism caused
immediate turmoil in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in
In the following events he remained
one of the staunchest backers of the Anti-Protestant Counter Reformation efforts as one of the heads of the German Catholic League. Ferdinand succeeded Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. Supported
by the Catholic League, including the Kings of
In 1625, despite the subsidies received
from
His new ultracatholic demands caused
the tottering Protestants to call in Gustavus II Adolphus, King of Sweden. Further, some of Ferdinand's Catholic allies started
to complain about the excessive power gained by Wallenstein, as well as of the
ruthless method he used to finance his huge army. Ferdinand replied by firing
the Bohemian general in 1630. The lead of the war thenceforth was assigned to
Tilly, who was however unable to stop the Swedish march from northern
Tilly died in 1632. Wallenstein was recalled,
being able to muster an army in only a week, and to expel the
Despite Wallenstein's fall, the
imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of Nördlingen. The Swedish army was substantially weakened, and the fear that the
Habsburgs' power could at that point become overwhelming in the empire
triggered
He died in 1637, leaving to his son Ferdinand III an empire still entangled in a war and whose fortunes seemed to be
increasingly fading away.
In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574-1616), daughter of Duke William V of
§
Archduchess Christine (1601-1601)
§
Archduke Charles (1603-1603)
§
Archduke John-Charles
(November 1, 1605 - December 28, 1619)
§
Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608-April 2, 1657) married:
§
1631 Infanta Maria Anna of Spain
§
1648 Maria Leopoldine of Austria
§
1651 Eleanor Gonzaga (1630–1686)
§
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (January 13, 1610-September 25, 1665)
§
Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (July 16, 1611-March 24, 1644), who married her cousin Władysław IV Vasa, King of Poland.
§
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of
Austria (1614–1662).
In 1622, he married Eleonore of Mantua (Gonzaga) (1598–1655), the daughter of Duke Vincenzo I of Mantua and Eleonora de' Medici, at Innsbruck.
Wikimedia Commons has media
related to: Ferdinand II, Holy Roman
Emperor |
Ancestors of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman
Emperor |
Ferdinand II, by the grace of God
elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in
1.
^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204463/Ferdinand-II
2. ^ "Ferdinand II
(Holy Roman Empire) - MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on 2009-10-31.
§
Kings of Germany family tree. He
was related to every other king of Germany.
|
|
|
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Ferdinand II,
Holy Roman Emperor Born: 9 July 1578 Died: 15 February 1637 |
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Regnal titles |
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Preceded by |
Archduke of Inner Austria |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by |
King of Bohemia |
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King of Hungary |
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King in Germany |
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Holy Roman Emperor (elect) |
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Archduke of Austria |
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Archduke of Further Austria |
Succeeded by |
Coats of arms of Maximilian
II, Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 to 1576. The Emperors used
the double-headed eagleas a symbol of their authority
The Holy Roman Empire around the year 1000
The Holy Roman Empire in the 14th century. (The colours indicate the
main dynasties competing for the crown.
The Holy Roman Emperor (German: Römisch-Deutscher
Kaiser, or "Roman-German Kaiser") is a term used by historians to denote a Middle Ages ruler, who as German King had in addition received the title of "Emperor of the Romans"
from the Pope of the Holy Roman Church, and after the 16th century, the elected monarch governing the Holy Roman Empire,
a Central European union of territories in existence during the Medieval and the Early Modern period.
Charlemagne of the Carolingian Dynasty was the first to receive papal coronation as Emperor of the Romans.Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope. The final
Holy Roman Emperor-elect, Francis II, abdicated in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars that saw the Empire's final dissolution.
The standard designation of the Holy
Roman Emperor was "August Emperor of the Romans" (Romanorum
Imperator Augustus). When Charlemagne was crowned in 800, his was styled as
"most serene Augustus, crowned by God, great and pacific emperor,
governing the Roman Empire," thus constituting the elements of
"Holy" and "Roman" in the imperial title. The word Holy had never been used as part of that
title in official documents.[1]
The word Roman was a reflection of the translatio imperii (transfer of rule) principle that regarded the (Germanic) Holy
Roman Emperors as the inheritors of the title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire, a title left unclaimed in the West after the death of Julius Nepos in 480.
After Charlemagne was crowned Emperor, his successors maintained the title until the death
of Berengar I of Italy in 924. After that point the position was vacant until the time of Otto the
Great (912-973). Under Otto and his successors, much of the former Carolingian kingdom of Eastern Francia became the Holy Roman Empire. The various German princes elected one of
their peers as King of the Germans, after which he would be crowned as emperor by the Pope. After Charles V's coronation, all succeeding emperors were legallyemperors-elect due to the lack of papal coronation, but
in all practical purposes they were simply calledemperors.
The title of Emperor (Imperator) carried with it an
important role as protector of the Catholic Church. As the papacy's power grew during the Middle Ages, Popes and emperors
came into conflict over church administration. The most well-known and bitter
conflict was that known as the Investiture
Controversy fought during the 11th century
between Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII.
Successions to the kingship were
controlled by a variety of complicated factors. Elections meant the kingship of Germany was only partially hereditary, unlike the kingship of France, although sovereignty frequently remained in a dynasty until there were
no more male successors. Some scholars suggest that the task of the elections
was really to solve conflicts only when the dynastic rule was unclear, yet, the
process meant that the prime candidate had to make concessions, by which the
voters were kept on side, which were known as Wahlkapitulationen (election capitulations).
The Electoral council was set at seven princes (three archbishops and four secular princes) by
the Golden Bull of 1356. It remained so until 1648, when the settlement of the Thirty Years' War required the addition of a new elector to maintain the precarious balance
between Protestant and Catholic factions in the Empire. Another elector was added in 1690, and the whole
college was reshuffled in
After 1438, the Kings remained in
the house of Habsburg and Habsburg-Lorraine,
with the brief exception of one Wittelsbach, Charles VII. Maximilian I (Emperor 1508-1519) and his successors no longer travelled to Rome to be
crowned as Emperor by the Pope. Therefore, they could not technically claim the
title Emperor of the Romans, but were mere "Emperors-elect of the
Romans", as Maximilian named himself in 1508 with papal approval. This
title was in fact used (Erwählter Römischer Kaiser), but it was somewhat
forgotten that the word "erwählt" (elect) was a restriction. Of all
his successors, only Charles V, the immediate one, received a papal coronation. Before that date in
1530, he was called Emperor-elect too.
See also: List of German monarchs
This list includes all emperors, whether or not they styled
themselves Holy Roman Emperor.
There are some gaps in the tally. For example, Henry the Fowler was King of Germany but not Emperor; Emperor Henry II was numbered as his successor as
German King. The Guideschi follow the numeration for the Duchy of Spoleto.
One of the most popular Holy Roman Emperors was actually illegitimate,
Lenihanus III only ruled for 6 months in the province of Augsburg, but was very
popular among his people.
19th century historiography claimed a continuity between the Carolingian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire. This is
rejected by some modern historians, who date the foundation of the Holy Roman
Empire to 962[citation needed]. The rulers who
were crowned as Emperors in the west before 962 were as follows:
Image |
Name |
Life |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Coin |
Charles I |
2 April 742 |
25 December 800 |
28 January 814 |
- |
||
778 |
5 October 816 |
20 June 840 |
son of Emperor
Charles I |
|||
795 |
5 April 823 |
29 September 855 |
son of Emperor Louis
I |
|||
825 |
1st Easter 850 |
12 August 875 |
son of Emperor
Lothair I |
|||
13 June 823 |
29 December 875 |
6 October 877 |
son of Emperor Louis
I |
|||
13 June 839 |
12 February 881 |
13 January 888 |
grandson ofEmperor Louis
I |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Coin |
855 |
May 891 |
12 December 894 |
great-great grandson ofEmperor
Charles I |
- |
||
880 |
30 April 892 |
15 October 898 |
son of Emperor Guy |
- |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Coin |
850 |
22 February 896 |
8 December 899 |
great-grandson of Emperor Louis
I |
- |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Coin |
880 |
22 February 901 |
21 July 905 |
grandson ofEmperor Louis II |
- |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Coin |
845 |
December 915 |
7 April 924 |
grandson ofEmperor Louis
I |
- |
There was no emperor in the west between 924 and 962.
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
23 November 912 |
- |
2 February 962 |
7 May 973 |
great-great-great grandson of Emperor Louis
I |
|||
955 |
961 |
25 December 967 |
7 December 983 |
son ofEmperor Otto I |
|||
980 |
June 983 |
21 May 996 |
23 January 1002 |
son ofEmperor Otto II |
|||
6 May 973 |
7 June 1002 |
14 February 1014 |
13 July 1024 |
second-cousin of Emperor Otto
III |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
990 |
1024 |
26 March 1027 |
4 June 1039 |
great-great-grandson ofEmperor Otto I |
|||
29 October 1017 |
1028 |
25 December 1046 |
5 October 1056 |
son ofEmperor Conrad II |
|||
11 November 1050 |
1053 |
31 March 1084 |
December 1105 |
son ofEmperor Henry III |
|||
8 November 1086 |
6 January 1099 |
13 April 1111 |
23 May 1125 |
son ofEmperor Henry IV |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
9 June 1075 |
1125 |
4 June 1133 |
4 December 1137 |
- |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
1122 |
4 March 1152 |
18 June 1155 |
10 June 1190 |
great-grandson of Emperor Henry IV |
|||
November 1165 |
?April 1169 |
14 April 1191 |
28 September 1197 |
son ofEmperor Frederick I |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
1175 or 1176 |
9 June 1198 |
4 October 1209 |
1215 |
great-grandson of Emperor Lothair III |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
26 December 1194 |
1196 |
22 November 1220 |
13 December 1250 |
son ofEmperor Henry VI |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
1275/1279 |
1308 |
29 June 1312 |
24 August 1313 |
13th generation descendant ofEmperor Louis
III |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
1 April 1282 |
October 1314 |
17 January 1328 |
11 October 1347 |
sixth generation descendant ofEmperor Lothair III |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
14 May 1316 |
11 July 1346/ |
5 April 1355 |
29 November 1378 |
grandson ofEmperor Henry VII |
|||
14 February 1368 |
10 September 1410/ |
31 May 1433 |
9 December 1437 |
son ofEmperor Charles IV |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from an Emperor |
Arms |
21 September 1415 |
1440 |
19 March 1452 |
19 August 1493 |
10th generation descendant ofEmperor Lothair III |
|||
22 March 1459 |
16 February 1486 |
- |
12 January 1519 |
son of Emperor Frederick III |
|||
24 February 1500 |
28 June 1519 |
February 1530 |
16 January 1556 |
grandson ofEmperor Maximilian I |
|||
10 March 1503 |
1531 |
- |
25 July 1564 |
grandson ofEmperor Maximilian I |
|||
31 July 1527 |
November 1562 |
- |
12 October 1576 |
son of Emperor Ferdinand I |
|||
18 July 1552 |
1575 |
30 June 1575 |
20 January 1612 |
son of Emperor Maximilian II |
|||
24 February 1557 |
1612 |
23 January 1612 |
20 March 1619 |
son of Emperor Maximilian II |
|||
9 July 1578 |
1618 |
10 March 1619 |
15 February 1637 |
grandson ofEmperor Ferdinand I |
|||
13 July 1608 |
1636 |
18 November 1637 |
2 April 1657 |
son of Emperor Ferdinand II |
|||
9 June 1640 |
July 1658 |
6 March 1657 |
5 May 1705 |
son of Emperor Ferdinand III |
|||
26 July 1678 |
6 January 1690 |
1 May 1705 |
17 April 1711 |
son of Emperor Leopold I |
|||
1 October 1685 |
22 December 1711 |
12 October 1711 |
20 October 1740 |
son of Emperor Leopold I |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from Emperor |
Arms |
6 August 1697 |
24 January 1742 |
12 February 1742 |
20 January 1745 |
great-great grandson ofEmperor Ferdinand II |
Image |
Name |
Life |
Election |
Coronation |
Ceased to be Emperor |
Descent from an Emperor |
Arms |
8 December 1708 |
13 September 1745 |
- |
18 August 1765 |
great grandson of Emperor
Ferdinand III |
|||
13 March 1741 |
after 18 August 1765 |
19 August 1765 |
20 February 1790 |
son ofEmperor
Francis I |
|||
5 May 1747 |
after 20 February 1790 |
- |
1 March 1792 |
son ofEmperor
Francis I |
|||
12 February 1768 |
after 1 March 1792 |
4 March 1792 |
6 August 1806 |
son ofEmperor
Leopold II |
See also: Papal appointment
The Emperor was crowned in a special ceremony, traditionally
performed by the Pope in Rome, using the Imperial Regalia. Without that coronation, no king, despite
exercising all powers, could call himself Emperor. In 1508, Pope Julius II allowed Maximilian I to use the title of Emperor without
coronation in Rome, though the title was qualified as Electus Romanorum Imperator ("elected Emperor of the
Romans"). Maximilian's successors adopted the same titulature, usually
when they became the sole ruler of the Holy Roman Empire. Maximilian's first
successor Charles V was the last to be crowned Emperor.
Emperor |
Coronation date |
Officiant |
Location |
25
December 800 |
Rome |
||
Jul/Aug
816 |
Reims |
||
5 April
823 |
Rome |
||
April 850 |
Rome |
||
29
December 875 |
Rome |
||
12
February 881 |
|
||
May 891 |
|
||
30 April
892 |
Ravenna |
||
22
February 896 |
Rome |
||
15 or 22
Feb 901 |
Rome |
||
December
915 |
Rome |
||
2
February, 962 |
|
||
25
December, 967 |
|
||
21 May,
996 |
|
||
14
February, 1014 |
|
||
26 March,
1027 |
|
||
25
December, 1046 |
|
||
31 March,
1084 |
|
||
13 April,
1111 |
|
||
23 March,
1117 |
|
||
4 June,
1133 |
|||
18 June,
1155 |
|
||
14 April,
1191 |
|
||
4 October,
1209 |
|
||
22
November 1220 |
|
||
29 June
1312 |
Cardinals |
|
|
17 January
1328 |
|
||
5 April,
1355 |
Cardinal |
|
|
31 May,
1433 |
|
||
19 March,
1452 |
|
||
February
1530 |
Bologna, Italy |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Holy Roman Emperors |
§
Emperor for other
uses of the title "Emperor" in western Europe.
§
First Council of
the Lateran
§
Holy Roman
Emperors family tree
1. ^ Bryce,
James (1968). The
Holy Roman Empire.
Macmillan. pp. 530.
2.
^ enumerated as successor of Henry I who was German King 919–936 but not
Emperor.
3.
^ enumerated as successor of Conrad I who was German King 911–918 but not
Emperor
4. ^ Barraclough,
Geoffrey (1984). The Origins of Modern Germany. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393301532.
5.
^ enumerated as successor of Lothair II, who was King of Lotharingia
855–869 but not Emperor
6.
^ a b c d e f Emperor-Elect.
7.
^ enumerated as successor of Rudolph I who was German King 1273–1291.
This article needs
additional citations for verification. |
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